How should a vessel confirm the genuineness of a distress signal?

A vessel should confirm the genuineness of a distress signal by checking with other vessels in the area. This approach is effective because radio communications can be monitored, and other vessels may have firsthand knowledge of the situation or may also be able to interpret the distress signal. Additionally, confirming the distress signal with peers can help assess the credibility of the situation and determine appropriate responses.

While conducting a radio check is a standard practice for ensuring communication equipment is functioning properly, it does not directly verify the authenticity of a distress signal from another vessel. Comparing the signal with known patterns may assist in identifying the type of distress or emergency, but it may not confirm whether the specific signal currently being observed is genuine. Approaching the distressed vessel cautiously can be a prudent safety measure, but it does not verify the signal itself and could lead to potential danger if the signal were not legitimate. Therefore, checking with other vessels is the most reliable way to fully confirm the authenticity of a distress signal before taking further action.